The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cancelled the banking licence of Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL). The close of business was on April 24, 2026. According to a recent press release by the RBI, the banking licence cancellation occurred under Section 22(4) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (‘BR Act’), effective from the close of business on April 24, 2026.

No Impact on UPI Payments due to Lincence Cancellation
No Impact on UPI Payments due to Lincence Cancellation (Source: The Siasat Daily)

Paytm Payments Bank Limited will not be able to conduct any banking business under Section 5(b). It is to be noted that UPI payments linked with other banks except Paytm Payments Bank will remain unhindered.

About the Cancellation of Licence

The Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL) was under supervision since 2022, with curbs reportedly strengthened in 2024 leading to the final cancellation two days ago. The functions of Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL) will remain minimal, and it cannot accept any fresh deposits further. One97 Communications, which holds Paytm Payments Bank, is unlikely to experience any losses.

The RBI stated that PPBL ran its business in a manner harmful to both lenders and depositors, violating norms issued under its banking licence. The bank was no longer working in favor of the public and that no purpose would be served.

(i) The affairs of the bank were conducted in a manner detrimental to the interests of the bank and its depositors. Thus, it is not complying with Section 22(3)(b) of the BR Act.
(ii) The management of the bank is not in the interest of depositors or the public, violating Section 22(3)(c).
(iii) Allowing the bank to continue would not serve any useful purpose or public interest under Section 22(3)(e).
(iv) The bank failed to meet licence conditions, violating Section 22(3)(g) of the BR Act.

Customers with balances linked to PPBL are assured by the RBI that the bank has enough liquidity to repay its deposit liabilities. The winding up application is to be filed in the High Court.

RBI Cancels Banking Licence of Paytm Payments Bank
RBI Cancels Banking Licence of Paytm Payments Bank (Source: ZeeBusiness)

What Did RBI and One97 Ltd Officials State?

Officials from One97 Communications Limited stated that the matter relates specifically to PPBL, which is a separate entity, and should not be attributed to the company.

We would point out to all stakeholders that this matter is related to PPBL, a separate entity, and any reference to this matter should be made solely in the context of PPBL, and not attributed to the Company.

While the RBI officials stated that:

The general character of the management of the bank is prejudicial to the interest of depositors as also the public interest… no useful purpose or public interest would be served by allowing the bank to continue.

Sources confirm that Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL) has been encouraging depositors to withdraw their funds following the restrictions.

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